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Ford F150 Oil Capacity & Oil Type – An in-depth Analysis

Last Update: June 24, 2022 | Post By Patrick Jordan, BSc in Automotive Engineering Technology.
Chief Editor and Technical Writer at AutoExpro

Ford F150 Oil CapacityAre you getting confused about your Ford F150 Oil Capacity & Oil Type? First, you need to know about your Truck Engine type. Ford manufactured F150 from 1999-to 2022 in different models; identify yours to find the right suit. This best-selling truck needs some care, right!s

Ford refers to American Petroleum Institute (API) recommended SAE 5W30 or 5W20 oil for most engine types. You can check your Owners manual or Oil Cap that tells you the correct oil type. What I do is, check my engine oil type and use that one to avoid any troubles.

Ford has different models from the Year 1999-to 2022 and three engine types 3.3, 3.5, 3.7 to 6.0. I will tell you which model will run with which oil today. Use the proper type as it will minimize your maintenance troubles.

You will go to find Ford F150 Oil Capacity is different for different years and engine types. It confuses us, and I will explain that today.

Ford F150: The Most Popular Pickup Truck in the USA

Ford started manufacturing F150 in 1999, and the product line is still in production in 2022. How can the same model run for more than 23 years? From the view of reliability, Ford has met all the requirements here. Customer need and reliability are the keys here; Ford is the top Pickup Truck seller in the USA.

Year by year, Ford changes its specification to meet the customer demand. It has around 70+ variations based on the year and engine models.

Ford F150 Engine Types

Now it’s time to get confused! You will be flooded with model and engine types. You need to find your one and pick the oil type. You have more ways to know the oil type; I will explain that later.

I am taking glance information in a chart here.

Year Engine Oil Capacity Oil Type
2022 2.7L, 3.3.L, 3.5L, 5.0L 6 quarts 5W30
2021 2.7L, 3.3L, 5.0L 6 quarts & 7.75 5W20 & 5W30
2020 2.7L, 3.0L, 3.3L,3.5L, 5.0L 6 quarts, 6.5 quarts, 8.85 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2019 2.7L, 3.0L, 3.5L, 5.0L 6 quarts, 6.5 quarts, 8.85 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2018 2.7L, 3.0L, 3.3L,3.5L, 5.0L 6 quarts, 6.3 quarts, 6.4 quarts, 7.7 quarts, 8.8 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2017 2.7L,3.5L, 5.0L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2016 2.7L,3.5L, 5.0L 6 quarts, 8.0 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2015 2.7L,3.5L, 5.0L 6 quarts, 8.0 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2014 3.5L, 3.7L, 5.0L, 6.2L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts, 8.0 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2013 3.5L, 3.7L, 5.0L, 6.2L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2012 3.5L, 3.7L, 5.0L, 6.2L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2011 3.5L, 3.7L, 5.0L, 6.2L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20 & 5W30
2010 4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20
2009 4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20
2008 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20
2007 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20
2006 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20
2005 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20
2004 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts, 7.7 quarts 5W20
2003 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts 5W20
2002 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts 5W20
2001 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts 5W20
2000 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts 5W20
1999 4.2L,4.6L, 5.4L 6 quarts 5W20

Ford has brought a lot of variation in its engine types, and the capacities are different. Changes came year by year. You will find some consistency in a few years, and then some changes come.

From 1999 to 2003 there were only 3 types of engine, then it was for low range and local use. As well, the oil capacity was the same as 6 quarts.

From 2004 to 2014, the engine types were the same for the next 10 years. But the oil capacity changed into two types, 6 and 7.7 quarts.

A lot of changes came in later years, and in 2018, 2019 and 2020, there were the most variations in Engine type and Oil Capacity. In recent 2 years, it has been more Eco-friendly and has Hybrid Option.

Based on the chart, you can see that Oil type has two categories: 5W20 & 5W30. Here 5W20 was used till 2010, and then an upgraded 5W30 was recommended for some models.

Check our Oil Type understanding tips and tricks if you are still confused.

Oil Capacity based on Engine Type

Oil Capacity based on Engine TypeHere is a short cheat sheet; you do not need to go through many specs and technical features. I have checked all the engine types, and this short formula will help you know the engine type’s oil capacity. Having a clear concept of your engine will give you the freedom to take care of it. You need to match with your engine type here:

  • 3L Ti-VCT V6 FFV F150 vehicle has 6 quarts of oil capacity
  • 7L EcoBoost V6 engine F150 comes with 6 quarts of oil capacity
  • 0L engine F150 has 8.85 quarters of oil capacity
  • 5L EcoBoost V6 engine F150 comes with 6 quarts of oil capacity
  • 0L Power Stroke engine F150 requires 6.5 quarters of oil capacity
  • High Output 3.5L EcoBoost V6 engine F150 has a 6 quarts of oil capacity

You can check the Owner manual or Ford website for more detailed information.

The Benefit of More Oil Capacity

More oil capacity means more power and more mileage. Let me explain that when you have a 2.7L engine, it will give you an easy drive from home to the office. It is good enough if you want to go for a countryside tour.

But is that perfect for offroading? Nope! It would help if you had a more powerful truck for that. Countryside visits, offroading, desert tours, mountain climbing, everything is possible with 5.0L and 6.2L engines. They have more power and more oil capacity. Do they burn more oil? Yup, they need more oil for more strength.

Now, what engine type will you choose for yourself? Based on your need-based.

Ford is one step ahead in this planning; they keep customer needs in mind while launching new models. So, they have a lot of variation for us.

How to Find the Oil Type Easily?

There are two easy methods. First, you check your Owner manual that comes with your F150; it will tell for the right oil you need. Don’t have it? Search online and get the soft copy. That is the best option.

The second one, your Oil cap, marks which type you need. It will come with a mark 5W20 or 5W30 on it. But why is this engine oil recommended? API recommends the best for Ford F150. So, use the best and stay cool on the road.

Why Should We Use 5W20 & 5W30 Oil Types?

American Petroleum Institute (API) recommends oil brands for American vehicles. Ford also follows the recommendation and suggests using 5W20 & 5W30 in their pickup trucks. Just be sure which oil is needed for which engine type.

It’s easy: check the Owner manual of your truck, the oil cap, or try online resources.

How Engine Oil Works

It keeps the engine smooth and cool. While driving, the engine has a lot of activity inside, and the inner pistons and accessories need smoothness. Engine oil is the lubricant to keep them oily. But it is not the least; it also keeps the engine clean. If there is warm weather and a lot of dust, engine oil keeps the engine clean, as the oil catch all dirt and keeps the engine clean. And that’s why the engine oil is dirty after use.

Ford suggests two types of engine oil 5W20 & 5W30. Just check the chart and use the one that fits. If you make a mistake, it will make you spend some money to maintain the engine. So, keep your eyes open. Be sure to change your engine oil after 4000-5000 miles of the drive.

Is an Oil Filter Essential for Oil Capacity?

Sure! Each oil filter is made for individual engine types to manage more or less oil filtering. Just change your oil filter after each 7500 to 10000-mile drive. You can drive more, but the performance will be shaky. It will have an impact on oil quality. But if your filter needs to change before that, you have oil issues. Keep your eyes open; the gas station is well maintained and gives proper oil.

Your oil filter needs to change for two reasons, it’s used too much, or the oil is dirty. Check the filter model matches your F150 engine type.

How to Check the Oil Level?

Check your engine oil level when the engine is cold and neutral. Or, you will get the wrong reading and will misuse more oils. Use a dipstick in the engine compartment beside the oil chamber. Your dipstick is beside the oil cap. Bring it out, clean it with a towel then put it in the oil chamber. It’s perfect when you see the oil level between two dots at the bottom. Check it every week, and change the oil when it’s low.

Till now you have a lot of information, now you need to pick the right one as per your need. I hope this guide gives you everything you need to know about Ford F150.


How to Change Ford F150 Engine Oil


Final Words

Ford F150 is the most popular product line in the USA. Your truck needs the right oil type to give smooth performance. I have shared the knowledge I gathered in the last few years to reveal the secret to you. Right oil keeps your engine smooth and your F150 running for more years. From F150 Oil Capacity, Type based on engines, I have covered all that came to mind. Have a great driving experience with your Ford F150 to hit the road.

About Patrick Jordan

Patrick Jordan is an SAE Certified expert auto mechanic and car enthusiast with 10 years of practical experience. He has worked in some reputed garage in the USA That has helped him to gather more practical knowledge. Currently working at a major automotive startup company. Experienced in engine repair, vehicle upgrade, car interior, and exterior design management, off-road vehicle maintenance, etc. From reviews to expert solutions, you’ll find almost everything about automotive from him on AutoExpro.com
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